The Keeshond is one
of the most affectionate and friendliest members of the Non-Sporting
Group. This dog has the physical appearance of a fluffy,
square-shaped Northern-type breed. The coat is harsh and long,
perfect for withstanding cool temperatures. These stand from 17 to 18
inches tall, and weigh from 35 to 45 lbs.
The temperament of
the Keeshond can be summed up in one word: loving. These dogs are as
tender and affectionate as can be, not only towards its family
members but also with other dogs and pets in the house. However, do
not let this soft-hearted temperament fool you — the Keeshond also
makes a great watchdog and will bark incessantly at incoming
intruders.
A Brief History Of
The Keeshond
The Keeshond has
its roots from the Netherlands, dating back to the 1700s. However,
the exact history of the breed is not documented. We do know that it
was widely popular in Holland since the 18th century, owned by
families as companions and devoted watchdogs.
Several years
before the French Revolution the breed got twisted into the affairs
discussed around the political events of the time. This was due
largely in part from a man named Kees de Gyselaer, who was the leader
of the Patriot faction. He owned a large number of these dogs and
used them in so many political cartoons that the dogs became known as
Patriot symbols.
Unfortunately,
since this party did not win, many owners of Keeshond dogs got rid of
their pets, not wanting to have anything affiliating them with the
losing party. However, the breed did survive in enough numbers to
continue. By 1925 the Keeshond made its way to England, and in 1930
the breed was recognized by the AKC.
Upkeep Requirements
For The Keeshond
This is a
moderately active breed that can get its exercise requirements from a
few brisk walks on the leash and some playtime, both in or outside
the home. They are compact enough in size to make ideal house dogs,
but always appreciate a romp outside. The Keeshond is an
overly-social dog that enjoys interacting with other dogs and people.
With its harsh
coat, the ideal climate for the breed is in cool locations. They do
not tolerate heat well and can live outdoors if need be. However,
Keeshond dogs are meant to be companions and should sleep inside at
night with the family. Grooming requirements call for a good brushing
two to three times weekly.
Health Concerns
The average
lifespan for the Keeshond is between twelve and fourteen years. There
are no major health concerns in the breed. Minor health issues
include epilepsy, CHD, patellar luxation, and skin problems. Rarely
seen is renal cortical hypoplasia, mitral valve insufficiency, and
tetralogy of Fallot. Veterinarians suggest that the Keeshond get
specifically tested for knee, hip, and cardiac problems.
History
During the 1800′s
and 1900′s, Keeshonds were used for vermin killers, guard dogs, and
considered to be good luck. They worked on boats, barges, and farms
in Holland. One of the leader’s of the Dutch Revolt of the 18th
century, Cornelius “Kees” de Gyzelaar, had a Keeshond, which was
with him at all times. Thus, this breed was known as the emblem of
the Patriot Party against the House of Orange. The Patriot Party lost
the fight and a lot of people killed their Keeshond, as they feared
being associated with the revolt. A few of these dogs survived in
Holland.
These dogs were
also in Italy, France, and Germany. The revival of this breed
happened when Baroness van Hardenbroek took a liking to the breed in
1920. She had popularized the Keeshond within ten years and the Dutch
Keeshond Club was formed. These dogs swiftly became popular in
England after their introduction in 1925. In 1930, the AKC gave
recognition to the Keeshond.
General Looks
Though compact,
they are muscular. Their plumed tails curl tightly almost like a
spring. Their ears are small, pointy, and dark. They have black
markings circling their eyes. The Keeshond head is shaped wedge-like
with a muzzle of medium length. Their necks are covered in a dense
ruff.
Is This Your Breed?
The Keeshond is
friendly and sociable to people and other canines. They look to their
owner when responding to strangers to guage his response. The coat
requires brushing twice each week. They need excercise each day.
Coat
The outercoat is
abundant, straight, rough, and stands away from the body. The
undercoat is down-like, and dense.
Color
The Keeshond
coloring is a medley of gray, black, and cream. There can be
variation in color going from rich to light. The outercoat’s fur is
tipped in black; the length of this tipping makes the distinctive
coloring. The color of the undercoat is cream or light gray.
Locomotion
The gait is bold
with the tail curled above the back. It is a quick and straight
movement.
Personality
The Keeshond is
active, agile, playful, smart, alert, and affable. They are quick to
learn and good at obedience training. It is it important to train
them using patience and kindness because they are are sensitive and
less independent than other Spitz type dogs. Be firm in training but
not harsh. They like being part of the family. They are good watch
dogs.